Use of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey Essay example -- Homer Odyssey disg

Utilization of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey  â â The distinction between an astute and an absurd choice is regularly found in recognizing when to disguise and when to uncover. This circumspection in disguising and uncovering is a significant subject inside The Odyssey. There is a legitimate opportunity to beguile and an appropriate chance to come clean; in this way, it is essential that one demonstration in like manner. This significance is exemplified in Odysseus' life. At the point when he is watchful in his planning, he accomplishes his objective. One case of this is the Trojan War. While different men in the pony need to uncover themselves when they hear their spouses' voices being copied by Helen, Odysseus constrains them to remain covered up inside the pony (Book IV, lines 306-311). In view of this insight and poise, the Trojan War is won. In any case, when he is imprudent in his planning, inconveniences follow. In the circumstance with Polyphemus, Odysseus settles on an inappropriate choice. He gives his name to Po lyphemus as he is leaving the island of the Cyclopes. In spite of the fact that his group urges him to quit provoking Polyphemus, he doesn't listen due to his pride in his ability of double dealing (Book IX, lines 519-552). Because of this absurdity and pride, his arrival home is brimming with difficulties and his partners bite the dust. Timing of covering and disclosure has such huge outcomes since mask is a useful asset that should be dealt with cautiously. From Books XIII to XXII, Odysseus utilizes it against the individuals of Ithaca to design his retribution. In Book XIX, Homer utilizes the narrative of the scar and uses different abstract procedures to feature again on the intensity of mask and significance of Odysseus' keeping up his camouflage until the helpful time.  By starting the narrative of the scar in a sentence, Homer... ...e. By Homer's craft of narrating, the crowd, similar to Odysseus, figures out how to recognize from past experience when to disguise and uncover individual data.  Works Cited and Consulted Blossom, Harold , Homer's Odyssey: Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988 Crane, Gregory , Calypso: Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey,â Frankfurt, Athenaeum 1988 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A critique on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. Murnaghan, Sheila, Disguise and Recognition in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1987 Rengakos, Antonios. Homertext und kick the bucket Hellenistichen Dichter. Hermes. Einzelschriften, Heft 64. Stuttgart, F. Steiner, 1993. Van der Valk, Marchinus. Literary Criticism of the Odyssey. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1949. Utilization of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey Essay model - Homer Odyssey disg Utilization of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey  â â The distinction between an insightful and an absurd choice is frequently found in observing when to cover and when to uncover. This attentiveness in disguising and uncovering is a significant subject inside The Odyssey. There is an appropriate chance to misdirect and a legitimate opportunity to come clean; in this manner, it is vital that one demonstration in like manner. This significance is exemplified in Odysseus' life. At the point when he is circumspect in his planning, he accomplishes his objective. One case of this is the Trojan War. While different men in the pony need to uncover themselves when they hear their spouses' voices being copied by Helen, Odysseus compels them to remain covered up inside the pony (Book IV, lines 306-311). In view of this acumen and restraint, the Trojan War is won. Be that as it may, when he is thoughtless in his planning, inconveniences follow. In the circumstance with Polyphemus, Odysseus settles on an ill-advised choice. He gives his n ame to Polyphemus as he is leaving the island of the Cyclopes. In spite of the fact that his group urges him to quit insulting Polyphemus, he doesn't listen as a result of his pride in his ability of double dealing (Book IX, lines 519-552). Because of this absurdity and pride, his arrival home is brimming with difficulties and his buddies kick the bucket. Timing of camouflage and disclosure has such noteworthy results since mask is an amazing asset that should be taken care of cautiously. From Books XIII to XXII, Odysseus utilizes it against the individuals of Ithaca to design his vengeance. In Book XIX, Homer utilizes the account of the scar and uses different artistic procedures to feature again on the intensity of mask and significance of Odysseus' keeping up his camouflage until the ideal time.  By starting the narrative of the scar in a sentence, Homer... ...e. By Homer's specialty of narrating, the crowd, similar to Odysseus, figures out how to observe from past experience when to disguise and uncover individual data.  Works Cited and Consulted Blossom, Harold , Homer's Odyssey: Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988 Crane, Gregory , Calypso: Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey,â Frankfurt, Athenaeum 1988 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A critique on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. Murnaghan, Sheila, Disguise and Recognition in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1987 Rengakos, Antonios. Homertext und bite the dust Hellenistichen Dichter. Hermes. Einzelschriften, Heft 64. Stuttgart, F. Steiner, 1993. Van der Valk, Marchinus. Literary Criticism of the Odyssey. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1949.

Intranet Functionality PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Intranet Functionality - PowerPoint Presentation Example In a clinic setting, the intranet is basic in encouraging correspondence, data distributing, association, joint effort, and online organization, headings to and inside the emergency clinic, computerized structures, just as electronic and intranet-empowered clinical assets (Ong et al., n.p.). In particular, these are capacities that encourage a smooth activity inside the clinic; consequently wiping out the possibility of clinical blunders. The intranet is a perfect stage to guarantee viable and productive correspondence inside the firm. Definitely, the organization can utilize the web to post significant notices or banners on different issues concerning the government assistance of the laborers or the patients. For instance, it is essential to pass email correspondence from the administration to the laborers (Ong et al., n.p.). Also, it is proper for online organization where laborers fill a movement for that record their every day obligations including the time they showed up at the workstation and the time they left. Nonetheless, for this to be powerful, the intranet ought to be restricted to such an extent that it is just available when an individual is inside the clinic. The intranet is utilized for the other laid out exercises to guarantee appropriate correspondence; data sharing and collaborations encourage cooperation and improve the human services benefits inside the firm (Ong et al., n.p.). In view of the elements of the intranet and its significance in a medical clinic setting, its upkeep and refreshing require qualified work force on IT and the board related skill. In particular, the division and people ordered with the support of the database ought to have huge experience of the working of the association or have an associate who has worked with the firm for quite a while (Ong et al., n.p.). Since the database requires infrequent refreshing to give data about the every day exercises of the association, the perfect choice is to set up an IT office that manages the support and

Health and Social Care Communication Essay

The correspondence cycle was found by Argyle in 1972. The cycle comprises of six territories, these six zones are significant during correspondence, in the event that any of these zones of the cycle are disturbed, at that point the beneficiary would not comprehend or may decipher the message wrongly. The primary stage to this cycle is to have a beginning thought or the code of the message; in this stage the brain forms on how the sentence will be told, for example, the tone of the voice and furthermore what words should be utilized with the goal that the recipient will decipher the message accurately. The contemplations will be placed into the language or into some other code, for example, gesture based communication. The second phase of how to state what you need to state to ensure the beneficiary comprehends what you are stating and deciphers it how you are meaning them to. see more:promoting compelling correspondence and connections in wellbeing and social consideration This implies what non-verbal language you are going to use as you are talking so they comprehend what you mean, likewise the tone. The tone is the way to how the beneficiary will decipher your message. The third stage to the correspondence cycle is to state it or to send the message, during this stage you will talk or sign or convey somehow or another as long as the message is sent. During this stage nature around you is the way to ensuring the beneficiary can comprehend the words that you are stating. For instance on the off chance that you are in a boisterous room, and you are attempting to speak with someone else the recipient is more than likely going to get the message you have sent, wrong in light of the fact that the beneficiary probably won't have the option to hear the entirety of the words that are said. This implies they should expect what words were said to bode well. The fourth stage is message gotten, the recipient here hears or sees the words that you have stated, and they have heard you appropriately and not missed any words out provided that they have then this is the place the correspondence turns out badly. The fifth stage is message decoded the recipient presently needs to decipher your message, for example what you have said. This isn't generally as simple as it appears as the other individual will make a few suspicions about your non-verbal communication and the words that you have utilized. The last phase of the correspondence cycle is message comprehended, the last stage is the collector needs to comprehend what your message is through all the right non-verbal language, and verbal reaction, if all goes well the cycle is done. Tuckman made a hypothesis about gathering conversations in 1965.Tuckman recommended that almost all gatherings experience a procedure including four phases when they initially meet. The stages are called shaping, raging, norming and performing. Every one of these stages cause the gathering to get more grounded and ensure that they are in the right gathering. Framing is the primary phase of the hypothesis, so when a gathering gets together, they acquaint themselves with the gathering. A great many people have their best faces on and are amenable; individuals do this in light of early introductions. Initial introductions are critical to individuals in the gathering in light of the fact that the impression an individual sets is the thing that others anticipate from that individual constantly. Raging is getting some answers concerning one another, discover progressively about one another what individuals intrigue and qualities is, this is additionally the phase where individuals conceptualize. Be that as it may, this is where a great many people drop out in light of the fact that they discover this isn't the right gathering for them. Norming is the place the trust starts, this is where colleagues bolster others and tune in to other group member’s assessment. Everybody appears to get a feeling of having a place and the gathering is presently perceived and recognized as a gathering. The last stage performing is the place bunch individuals can depend on others on helping them on the off chance that they are required, where steadfastness is high at this point. Individuals can go in sub gatherings to complete the work quicker. â€Å"Tuckman then included a fifth stage (Adjourning) during the 1970s to cover the end-game in his clarification of how bunches develop.† Adjourning was added to end the gathering when the gathering completions and isolates as in the end all gatherings will isolate, when gatherings separate they may host a get-together, or they may make arrangements to what they need to do next throughout everyday life. Tuckman said in the wake of finishing his hypothesis: â€Å"Groups at first worry about direction achieved fundamentally through testing. Such testing serves to distinguish the limits of both relational and errand practices. Correspondent with testing in the relational domain is the foundation of reliance associations with pioneers, other gathering individuals, or previous gauges. It might be said that direction, testing and reliance establish the gathering procedure of forming.† (Wolfwise, 2012) It is critical to have successful correspondence in crafted by wellbeing and social consideration in such a case that there isn’t compelling correspondence among specialist and patient then the patient will get confounded and overpowered. They will simply need to exit. It is significant that specialists or medical caretakers don't utilize language while conversing with a patient as this will influence correspondence drastically. In the event that the specialist talks in language to a patient in the cycle they will just get the chance to organize four in light of the fact that the patients won’t have the option to decipher what the specialist has quite recently said this implies this correspondence is incapable and this will have influenced the patient. Yet, on the off chance that the specialist utilized language she saw, at that point the patient would comprehend and would finish the discussion. There are bunches of various kinds of approaches to convey in a wellbeing and social consideration condition there is: coordinated, gathering, formal, casual, verbal, and composed and stacks more. These methods of imparting is extraordinary for wellbeing and social consideration all relying upon how you use them all. On the off chance that you utilize all these yet you use them inadequately, at that point this is poor correspondence however on the off chance that you use them all well, at that point this is clearly acceptable correspondence. (Creating successful correspondence in Health and Social Care. June 2011) Developing successful correspondence in Health and Social Care.

Interaction Theories Essay Example for Free

Collaboration Theories Essay A. Thoroughly analyze two of the models or hypotheses introduced in this section thinking about their value practically speaking, research, training and organization. For the reasons for this conversation, I have chosen King’s Theory of Goal Attainment and Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations. On an expansive point of view, the two hypotheses target clarifying the connection forms that occur between a medical caretaker and her patient. Imogene King’s fundamental suspicion of her hypothesis is that the medical attendant and the customer convey data, set objectives commonly, and act to accomplish those objectives. The equivalent can really be said with Peplau’s hypothesis wherein she expresses that nursing is a relational procedure since it includes collaboration between at least two people with a shared objective, the fulfillment of which is accomplished using a progression of steps, and that the medical attendant and patient work together so both become full grown and learned all the while. A great deal of likenesses can be seen from the two fills in as they attempt to clarify the nursing procedure in a medical caretaker persistent cooperation level. see fig. 1) The ideas of individual, wellbeing, condition and nursing are repeating subjects on the two speculations as they endeavor to coordinate it with every one of their own association models. The deviation between the two hypotheses happen where the focal point of their examination lie in the present nursing practice. Ruler concentrated on the significant idea of collaborating frameworks: Personal, relational and social frameworks, and how the exactness of figuring out which framework is most relevant would prompt possible exchange. In view of the seriousness of her condition, the crisis room attendants going to for this specific patient promptly started taking activities to balance out her condition, for example, making sure about an IV line, drawing blood for labs, applying oxygen and doing an ECG all simultaneously. When asked by an attendant to take her arranged portion of headache medicine the patient dreadfully verbalized, â€Å"What would you say you are doing to me? † Soon after, when the patient’s condition didn't altogether improve yet deteriorated, the doctor prompted the spouse that patient be brought to the cardiovascular catheterization lab for an angiogram. The customer was resolute that she would not like to take extraordinary measures, yet the spouse demonstrated that he needed whatever was important to improve his wife’s condition. This is an amazing case of a customer losing the feeling of self-hood. As to the idea of self, King (1981) expressed â€Å"If medical attendants and different experts connect with patients or customers as people, and let the people act naturally, medical caretakers and patients would enable each other to develop in mindfulness and in comprehension of human conduct, particularly in upsetting beneficial encounters. † In a domain that expects one to be receptive and responsive, customers frequently see nurture as being excessively occupied or excessively rushed. Lord (1981) urged medical attendants to know about how they present themselves to their customers in light of the fact that the way wherein medical caretakers go into a client’s room establishes the pace for the whole experience. Poor relational abilities lead to poor exchanges and cooperations between the medical caretaker and the customer. Poor relational abilities likewise influence objective defining and objective fulfillment (Williams, 2001). It is exclusively a direct result of this recognition that legitimate â€Å"scripting† with the patients has been continually repeated to all nursing work force and including even the care staff. As a glaring difference with the model introduced above, here is where King’s Theory of Goal Attainment was utilized in the crisis room setting. Quiet ST, a 32-year old male injury understanding who went to the crisis room because of a horrendous removal of an arm optional to an engine vehicle mishap. The evaluation period of the nursing procedure can take in the ideas related with the individual framework. When the patient has been hemodynamically settled, the nurse’s consideration is currently centered around helping the patient adapt to the sentiments of misfortune, division and outrage that he is encountering. The patient’s sentiments of recognition, self-perception, development and advancement, reality must be considered subsequent to doing the essential study of aviation route, breathing and course. Truth be told, this is even indicated in my institution’s â€Å"Emergency Room Nursing Database† in its endeavors to satisfy the JCI prerequisites in documentation. Endeavoring to reestablish the patient’s confidence in the light of the horrible misfortune is a commonly settled objective between the attendant and the customer. It is likewise significant for the medical caretaker to understand that the patient’s perceptual field is limited as a result of the agony and feeling that he is at present encountering. King’s hypothesis features the significance of the support of the people in dynamic and manages the decisions, choices, and results of nursing care. The hypothesis offers knowledge into the nurses’ collaborations with the people and gatherings inside nature (Williams, 2001). Component of the hypothesis of Imogene King is typically applied explicitly in relational and social frameworks. As a rule, the method of association being utilized in the crisis office is a dyad (2 individuals cooperating), where the view of a patient is changed on account of a correspondence that happens furnishing training to a patient with information shortage. Such a model happens in guaranteeing a patient and its huge others’ consistence; if the patient doesn't comprehend the significance of a specific intercession or drug, participation and adherence will be extremely hard to accomplish. However, when the attendant teaches them with appropriate attendant patient association and restorative correspondence, consistence and adherence to clinical routine can be accomplished. King’s Goal Attainment Theory (Client-Centered Theory) is without a doubt what we are rehearsing in the day by day schedule of the emergency clinic and in some other clinical setting. Giving the patient the appropriate data of what will occur or what's going on will reduce the patient’s nervousness that adds to tachycardia, anxiety and give them a feeling of control of the circumstance.

Delias Marriage in Hurstons Sweat Essays -- Zora Neale Hurston

In Zora Neale Hurston’s short story, Sweat, Delia ends up stuck in a horrendous marriage. Her better half, Sykes, abuses her, leaves all work to her, and is unfaithful. In the wake of being hitched to Sykes for a long time, Delia has lost all expectation in the marriage. The endless beatings and difficult demonstrations of Sykes have brought her over the edge. She is compelled to conflict with her exacting strict convictions as a result of the life in which she has been driving since her marriage to her better half. One section that summarizes numerous groups of Delia and Sykes’s relationship is as per the following: â€Å"She lay wakeful, looking at the trash that jumbled their wedding trail. Not a picture left remaining en route. Anything like blossoms had some time in the past been suffocated in the salty stream that had been squeezed from her heart. Her tears, her perspiration, her blood. She had carried love to the association and he had brought an aching after the tissue. Two months after the wedding, he had given her the primary ruthless beating. She had the memory of his various excursions to Orlando with the entirety of his wages when he had come back to her poor, even before the main year had passed. She was youthful and delicate at that point, yet now she thought of her knotty, muscles appendages, her brutal knuckly hands, and drew herself up into a despondent little ball in the enormous plume bed. Past the point of no return currently to seek after adoration, regardless of whether it were not Bertha it would be another person. This case varied from the others just in that she was bol der than the others. Past the point of no return for everything with the exception of her little home. She had manufactured it for her days of yore, and planted individually the trees and blossoms there. It was beautiful to her, lovely.† (Hurston 680).      This scene happens when Delia is lying on her bed, considering what had quite recently occurred. Sykes had returned home, and not surprisingly, a battle ejected between the two previous sweethearts. The distinction about this showdown however, was that Sykes didn't strike Delia, as what typically occurs. Delia got a metal skillet and took steps to safeguard herself from her significant other as he cowed in dread of being hit. This new methodology from Delia, including another terrorizing, shows how her pointless perspiration and difficult work had been able to be excessively. The demonstration of holding onto a skillet from the oven to ensure herself represents how basically, Delia is attempting to protect her home. The skillet is a piece of the house, and as she st... ...h will happen that night. The conditions of any person’s life will inevitably choose the result. Negative conditions can be endurable enough that there won't be an intensive change in one’s life, yet more awful circumstances can have various impacts. Some of the time an individual is compelled to roll out an improvement in the manner they carry on with their life so as to make it middle of the road. In Sweat, by Zora Neale Hurston, Delia’s mentality toward her terrible marriage changes in view of her absence of continuance for her life. The fire behind her eyes could never again be confined by Sykes’ abuses and unfaithfulness. Delia’s water had bubbled over and what come about was a fire of another sort. She went up against all that Sykes was with a recently discovered aloofness, and would stand firm against his bad behaviors. The inquiry where the finish of the story asks needs to manage Delia’s dedication to God and her religion. Is it OK to allow him to kick the bu cket? One may respond to the inquiry in any case, yet basically, the reaction will be found entirely subjective. Works Cited Hurston, Zora Neale. Sweat. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 678-687.

World University Rankings Revealed

World University Rankings Revealed The OE Blog That most highly respected and anticipated measure of academic institutions, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, was published this week, creating considerable commotion in higher education circles. The reason for the rumpus was the toppling of academic giant Harvard University from the top of the rankings, a place it has smugly occupied without challenge for the past eight years. Even more exciting was the upstart nature of its challenger â€" in true David and Goliath fashion it was the small, modern California Institute of Technology (or ‘Caltech’) that darted in to leave Harvard licking its wounds in joint second place. Affectionately dubbed an “upstart” by Phil Baty, editor of the rankings, Caltech’s excellent teaching standards, investment in research and specific subject focus are credited with its meteoric rise. Meanwhile the rankings hold important information for the UK higher education sector, poised as it is on the brink of dramatic organisational and financial reform. The UK performs extremely admirably in the table; firmly holding on to its title as second most represented country with 23 universities in the top 200. The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge rank 4th and 6th in the world respectively, while Imperial College, London comes in 8th. Universities Minister David Willetts was quick to point out the implication that the statistics place the UK ahead of America once country size is taken into account, but critics responded by warning of the heavy threat his university reforms hold for the stability and success of UK higher education. The UK Higher Education Policy Institute lamented the “considerable cost” that the new system could have on this success by causing “disruption and uncertainty” for UK universities. Meanwhile there were some nasty surprises for highly respected UK institutions, with several conspicuous by their absence from the top 100. The University of Warwick, considered one of the best UK universities and ranked 6th in the country by the Guardian University League Table, limps in at a disappointing 157th place in the world rankings. Further poor performances come from the University of Liverpool (in 181st place) and Cardiff (lower than the top 200), whilst the universities of Hertfordshire, Hull, Plymouth and Surrey failed even to make it into the top 300. Perhaps most shocking of all was the performance of Loughborough University, which plummeted to the very depths of the table, placed between 350th and 400th in the world. As usual we have compiled our own unique league table to allow the comparison at a glance of the top 20 UK universities alone. The low placement of the University of Leeds, in 20th place, has raised some eyebrows, whilst the London School of Economics has pulled off a spectacular ascent, rising an incredible 39 places in the world rankings from last year’s position. Overall the table reveals a thriving academic sphere of which the UK should be rightly proud. But we must heed the warnings of those who fear next year’s reforms may bring our university success toppling down around our ears.

Therapeutic Hypothermia Post Cardiac Arrest Essay - 275 Words

Therapeutic Hypothermia Post Cardiac Arrest (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessorCourse DateTherapeutic Hypothermia Post Cardiac ArrestIntroduction Therapeutic hypothermia so far has been used successfully during cardiac arrest surgery. Its main use is to protect against global cerebral ischemia. It is referred as protective hypothermia. It is administered to a patient in order to lower his or her body temperature. The temperature is reduced in order to help in reducing tissue destruction or injury in the case of poor blood flow or lack of blood flow. Cardiac arrest is one of the major causes of lack of blood flow. Poor blood flow is also induced by blockage of an artery by an embolism. It happens in cases such as when a person has stroke. In resent research, therapeutic hypothermia has proved to improve survival and brain function in the case following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Even so, disputed claims were put up against its use indicating that a temperature of 36 centigrades would result in the same mortality and the same brain function outcome at a temperature of 33 centigrades.Medical usageHypothermic therapies are used in a broad array of treatment. They are effectively effected in five categories namely cardiac arrest, and ischemic among the rest. The current American laws support the use of hypothermic therapies following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. The recommendations to its use were based on two recommendations. The first recommendation was after the 2002 trial that automatically showed improvement in survival and brain function when cooling between 32C (90F) to 34C (93F)for cardiac arrest patients (Edgren et al. 59). After that two new studies were out forward with criticism on whether the method was appropriate use after cardiac arrest. However, the trials that took place in November 2013 showed no difference between earlier cooling and after cooling. One of its greatest disadvantages is that it increases the possibilities of a patient contracting pneumonia and sepsis howev er it does not lead to an overall risk of infection (Oka et al. 52). The earlier rationale focused on effects of hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in its function to slow cellular metabolism as a result of dropping body temperatures. It is measured that a drop in every one degree Celsius drop in body temperature, cellular metabolism drops by 5.7 %. Most research suggests that hypothermia reduces the negative effects of ischemia. It decreases the body need for oxygen hence reducing the negative effects. The medical methods involved are invasive and non-invasive. When a patient is facing possibilities of ischemic injury therapeutic hypothermia should be initiated (Edgren et al. 59). During the invasive method, cooling catheters are inserted into the femoral vain. After insertion, a cool saline solution is circulated either through a metal coated tube or a balloon in the catheter. The saline solution will act as a coolant that will cool the body temperatures of the affected. It lowers the temperature to the required standards. 1.5C (2.7F) - 2C (3.6F) per hour is the ranges within which the catheters reduce the temperature in the method. They have very distinct levels of accuracy such that there are no mistakes or unpredicted results when the method works correctly. Even so there are a number of adverse events associated with this method. These events include bleeding, infections, vascular puncture and deep vein thrombosis. The infections caused by the cooling catheter are known to be very harmful. The harm is associated with the critical conditions of a patient and the vulnerability windows. Bleeding is as a response to the decreased clotting threshold (Oka et al. 60). Non invasive is where modern technologies are involved in the cooling process. The technologies are designed and named such as water blankets, torso vest or leg wraps. Cold water is made to circulate through a blanket or torso wraparound vest and leg wraps. 70 % of the patients surface is covered w ith the water blanket in order to lower the temperatures. Water blankets act as coolants hence they lower the temperature of the patient by controlling the body temperatures. Even so there are several drawbacks observed in the technique (Edgren et al. 59). The first drawback is that the blanket is susceptible to leaking. The idea presents a great electrical hazard due to the close proximity with electricity. The blankets are also said to create burns on the skin of the patient. Other problems associated with the blanket include shooting of temperatures and slower induction time as compared to internal cooling (Oka et al. 61). Positive effects and negative effects Cardiac arrest is sudden circulatory standstill and is a common means through which patients meet their deaths. Survivors of cardiac arrest have a high significant neurological injury. It is estimated that about 10 to 20 % are discharged with no defects at all. Among the advantages is that hypothermia slows most metabolic processes and inhibit deleterious biochemical cerebrovascular processes. The processes are witnessed in experimental models after ischemic cerebral insults and reperfusion. Inducing mild hypothermia leads to the decrease in the amount of free radicals produced. Consequently, it leads to the slowing of the destructive processes caused by cardiac arrest. The reduction in free radical generation facilitates antioxidant defense mechanisms of the brain to carry out their functions without being inundated (Oka et al. 66). Another advantage observed by the use of therapeutic hypothermia is the suppression of inflammatory cytokines. The inflammatory responses are witnessed in hypoxic brain injury. They are caused by the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines. Hypothermia also reduces inflammation. It is reduced since hypothermia suppresses free radical production. If the radical production is left free, it leads to further inflammation through lipid peroxidation and leukotrienes producti on (Edgren et al. 59). Another advantage as witnessed is that hypothermia therapy reduces ion homeostasis. It also slows the accumulation of glutamate or even blocks it. Per se, it leads to reduction in neuro-excitability and sometimes death (Trayston et al. 95). Observations indicate that hypothermia influences most mechanisms causing neurological injury during the period of hypoxia and reperfusion. Per se, it strongly suggests that therapeutically hypothermia is an attractive treatment for post cardiac treatment. The first cases to be documented under the use of therapeutic hypothermia were done in 1958. The constituents were four patients who had good neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. The four patients were given heart massages and their temperatures were cooled to 30-34 degrees Celsius (Oka et al. 66). Other cases were reported in the year 1998. The patients, after the return of spontaneous circulation following out of hospital cardiac arrest, were cooled and maintaine d at 32-22 degrees Celsius. They were re-warmed slowly and afterwards they showed positive neurological recovery despite the prolonged periods of cardiac arrest (Edgren et al. 59). The side effects of therapeutic hypothermia are potent...

The Formation of Arab Nations - 1956 Words

The Formation of Arab Nations Much of the modern political Arab world was born at the end of World War I, as outside powers divided up their shares of territories that were loyal to their regimes. For example, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon came to exist along side the precarious state of Palestine. By World War II, these states had begun to want independence, and the following decades would witness revolution, regime change, violence, and, ultimately, a break from the grips of the Ottoman Empire and European powers (Provence). Today, the so-called â€Å"Arab Spring† uprisings, ongoing now for several years, are in part as a result of mid-20th-century political rule and administration by outside powers. In the early 20th century, the†¦show more content†¦Perhaps more importantly, Jordan’s newest residents were Palestinians who potentially had no interest in being Jordanian (Anderson). That tension exists to this day, as Jordan continues to host large numbers of Palestinians (Anderson), as well as Iraqis and Syrians looking to escape instability in those countries (IRIN). Jordan continues to serve as the place of escape for Arabs fleeing unstable places. Refugees from Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and occasionally Egypt, live in Jordan. After the 2003 invasion of Iraq Jordan took about 100,000 Iraqis seeking temporary escape from the war in their country (IRIN). Jordan is a strong US ally and they were the second Arab state to sign a peace treaty with Israel after Egypt. This is an enormously contentious issue in Jordan where about half the residents are Palestinians who left their country between 1948 and 1967 (Anderson). When Jordan’s King Hussein signed the peace treaty it was a risky move. Jordan has no oil reserves, and the population tends to be pretty poor. Some Jordanians saw the treaty as an indication of further instability rather than development. Promises of US aid money and support helped prompt the deal, but Jordanians understand this agreement means that the US is required to continue support Jordan indefinitely (Anderson). Other Arab countries experienced upheaval as well. Iraq, for example, has political boundaries that include two different andShow MoreRelatedGrowth of Arab Nationalism1085 Words   |  5 PagesArab nationalism was a movement striving for Arab political unity in the Middle East. There was undoubtedly a huge increase in an Arab sense of nationalism between the years 1948 and 1973. One major reason for this was the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, which gave the Arab powers something to unite against, because not a single Arab nation recognised Israel as a legitimate state. There were other reasons, however, most notably the continuing struggle of the Palestinian people and the PalestinianRead MoreThe War Of The Middle East952 Words   |  4 PagesThe war in the Middle East is an Arab-Israeli conflict with a lot of external parties with their own interests involved. The seed for the war was sown by the British Empire in charge of Palestine in the early twentieth century, when it promised an independent Arab state that included Palestine to the Arabs (Shah). In contradiction the British Foreign Minister also promised the same land to the Israelis through the ‘Balfour Declaration’ and aid for the establishment of ‘a Jewish national home’ inRead MoreRace, Tribalism, and Genocide in the Sudan648 Words   |  3 Pagescase with the vast majority of nations which were conquered and colonized by the British during their reign of global imperialism, the Sudanese people of Africa experienced a rapid restructuring of its age old cultural identity system. 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What Is Artistic License

Artistic license means an artist is accorded leeway in his or her interpretation of something and is not held strictly accountable for accuracy. For example, the director of your local theatre group might decide its high time Shakespeares Hamlet was staged with the entire cast walking on stilts. Obviously, this was not how they did things when it was written, but the director has an artistic vision and must be indulged. Music sampling is a relatively new discipline, in which bits and pieces of other works are taken and compiled into a new piece. Samplers take (sometimes wild) artistic license with other musicians works. In many cases, the sampling community will rate new pieces, and one of the judging criteria is entitled Artistic License. Deliberate Use of Artistic License Artists are notorious for insisting on creating what they see in their own heads, and not necessarily what anyone else sees. Occasionally, as with Dadaism, artistic license is applied with a heavy hand, and the viewer is expected to keep up. The Abstract Expressionist movement, Cubism, and Surrealism are also good examples of this. While we are aware that humans dont have both eyes on the same side of their heads, realism isnt the point in this context. The painter John Trumbull created a famous scene entitled The Declaration of Independence, in which all the authors—and all but 15 of its signers—are shown present in the same room at the same time. Such an occasion never actually occurred. However, by combining a series of meetings, Trumbull painted a composition full of historic likenesses, engaged in an important historic act, that was meant to evoke emotion and patriotism in U.S. citizens. Lack of Information Artists often havent the time, resources or inclination to faithfully reproduce historic persons or events in exhaustive detail. Leonardos mural of the Last Supper has come under close scrutiny of late. Historical and Biblical purists have pointed out that he got the table wrong. The architecture is wrong. The drinking vessels and tableware are wrong. Those who are supping are sitting upright, which is wrong. They all have the wrong skin tone, features, and dress. The scenery in the background is not Middle Eastern and so on. If you know Leonardo, you also know he did not travel to Jerusalem and spend years researching historical detail, but that does not necessarily detract from the painting. Unintentional Use of Artistic License An artist might have attempted to portray things hed never actually seen, based on someone elses description. Before the use of cameras, a person in England trying to draw an elephant might have greatly misinterpreted verbal accounts. This hypothetical artist may not have been trying to be funny or falsely represent a subject. He just didnt know any better. Everyone sees things differently, artists included. Some artists are better than others at translating what they see onto paper. Between the initial mental image, the artists skill, and the subjective gaze of the viewer, its not hard to amass actual or perceived artistic license.

Foreign Aid and the Trump Administration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2727 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/27 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? During the 2016 US Presidential Campaign, candidate Donald Trump separated himself from the pack of Republican candidates by championing a more isolationist foreign policy. While more establishment Republican candidates like Marco Rubio and Jeb Bush advocated for more hawkish foreign policy positions with greater US activity around the world, Trump wanted to pull back from the world. This became a key cornerstone of his America First policy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Foreign Aid and the Trump Administration" essay for you Create order Ostensibly, this pro-isolationist stance struck a chord with a segment of the American people. In part emotionally drained by over 15 years of US intervention in the Middle East, the American people appeared willing to support a dramatic isolationist foreign policy, the likes of which had not been seen since the years leading up to WWII. Against Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Trumps America First policy stood in stark contrast to her pro-diplomacy and more pro-interventionist approach. Ultimately, the US electoral college chose President Trump and these isolationist foreign policy stances. Upon arrival in office, President Trump quickly established his isolationist policies. In the FY2018 budget released in March 2017, Trump telegraphed the scaling back of US diplomacy and foreign aid for international development by making dramatic budgetary cuts. Despite this strong attack on conventional US foreign policy and aid disbursement, several evolving factors went on to challenge his American First foreign policy budget. Congressional pushback, government bureaucracy, and larger geopolitical trends have all constrained President Trumps attempts to dramatically make cuts to the State Department and USAID. Despite, all the presidents bluster and promises to restrict foreign aid, conventional US foreign policy including the disbursement of foreign aid have undermined the America First tenets that Trump campaigned for. In fact, specific geopolitical factors have not only compelled the administration to keep diplomatic and aid budgets untouched, but great expansions have been ma de to aid disbursements. Trumps Original Plan to Slash State and USAID Budget After campaign promise after campaign promise focusing on Americans at home and not the international community, President Trump made good on his promise of slashing international aid when his FY2018 budget was first released. Crafted meticulously by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Mick Mulvaney, OMB took up Trumps mantle of putting America first again. This FY2018 budget quickly made it clear where the Trump Administration would focus its efforts on exacting its isolationist goals. In Mulvaneys first press conference as Director of OMB, he made it clear what message the cuts he proposed would communicate to the world, It is not a soft-power budget. This is a hard-power budget. And that was done intentionally. To the shock and general consternation of the US foreign policy and USAID community in Washington DC, Trumps budget proposed a dramatic 29% cut in funding from $38 billion to $27.1 billion. Only the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) was targeted with a more dramatic cut of 31%. Notably however, Trumps first budget did not seem to completely champion the isolationist sentiment that he had campaigned on. While the administration did specifically target diplomacy and aid, the Department of Defense (DOD) enjoyed a robust proposed budget increase of 10% to $632 billion. This further illustrates what Director Mulvaney meant when he said that his budget would be a hard-power budget. This budgetary increase to DOD while coinciding with a dramatic proposed cut to State and USAID illustrates some of the early calculus of the Trump administration. Trump, surrounded by his collection of generals, sees the military as his tool of choice when it comes to foreign policy. The military, not diplomacy, would serve as his primary instrument of choice in dealing with potential conflicts and projecting the USs national security interests to the world. Trump saw the State Department as a bastion of the deep-state with bureaucrats who had served under Secretary of State Clinton. Distrusting State, he appointed Rex Tillerson to serve as secretary of state. Tillerson surrounded himself with his own hand-picked officials largely ignoring the career diplomats that secretaries and presidents often rely on. By choosing a secretary of state willing to reduce the role of the department and by elevating DOD through his budget focusing on hard-power, Trump introduced a far less globalist foreign policy than previous administrations enacted. In Trumps first budget, entitled American First: A Budget Blueprint to Make American Great Again, the administration reveals its justification for slashing the budget for both State and USAID. The administration explains that none of the cuts made would impact the security for diplomatic forces around the world. Instead the cuts would primarily go to ending the funding of various international organizations that the administration deems as not being aligned with US foreign policy objectives. The United Nations (UN) was one of those international organizations that was threatened to be targeted. The goal of these cuts was to make both State and USAID leaner, more efficient, and more effective. Instead of the administration focusing its attentions on the revitalization of the State Department, it instead wished to free up some of its budgets to go to other governmental departments that they thought would be more worthwhile for the goals of putting America first. Importantly, these proposed cuts made by Trump did not come to pass. Although, the administration tried again for FY2019 to dramatically slash the budget of State and USAID, the administration met similar pushback. In fact, State and USAID largely kept the budget that they had been operating under since the late Obama Administration. Despite the efforts of both Trump and Mulvaney to craft a budget slashing money for State and USAID, other more powerful factors kept the coffers of these departments largely untouched. Trump Administrations Cuts to Diplomacy and Aid Find Legislative Push-back Almost immediately after Trumps first budget was proposed to the American people, congress made it clear, on both sides of the aisle, that this budget would be dead upon arrival. Even legislators who are great champions of President Trump rejected this plan outright. In a Senate Committee on Foreign Relations hearing regarding the proposed budget, Senator Lindsey Graham, a powerful ally of President Trump in the Senate, carefully navigated his position when posing questions to then Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. While being complementary to Tillerson and the aspirations of Trump, Senator Graham made it clear that both the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the Senate at large would never accept such dramatic cuts to the budget for State and USAID. Sure enough, congress passed its own budget into law which ignored the nearly one-third cut to the State Department. Trumps proposed cuts to aid failed in congress for a few reasons. Since 9/11, there has largely been a bipartisan consensus that various international affairs programs should be heavily invested in by the congress. There is substantial evidence supporting the fact that foreign aid has been incredibly important for rising standards of living around the world. Foreign aid has been met with rising levels of income and the decline in infant mortality. While these altruistic benefits to US aid certainly are important, foreign aid also plays a more pragmatic role in international politics. Congress has made the calculus that both US security and economic goals are at stake when it comes to international aid. If the US were to pull its aid from several regions, as Trumps budget proposed, congress might expect that US citizens might be negatively affected at home. Potentially, pandemics might spread in areas where the US pulls its health aid and even terrorism might take root when the US is no longer there to keep extremism at bay. These concerns on the behalf of congress also touch upon the greater geopolitical risks that less US aid might lead to which will be explored further in the next section. Interestingly, congress was not the only part of government that categorically rejected these cuts to both State and USAID. While Mulvaney and Trump were prepared to make dramatic cuts to these departments, other members of Trumps cabinet rejected his cuts. Members of the broader Washington establishment like General Mattis expressed in the past his respect and reliance on the State Department famously saying that when State is not funded, he must buy more ammunition. Secretary of State Tillersons successor Mike Pompeo also appears to be much more pro-State and USAID than both Trump and Mulvaney. Pompeo has regained some of the trust of the career diplomats at State that was eroded during Secretary of State Tillersons tenure. Trump and Mulvaneys plans to slash the budget of State and USAID have gone beyond both the FY2018 and FY2019 budgets. As recent as August 2018, OMB planned to cut as much as three to five billion dollars from States budget via a rescission process. The rescission package would have restricted money going to various foreign aid campaigns via the United Nations (UN). But, like the budgets before it, congress pounced on this sneaky rescission package and ended any chance of its passage. After the immediate rebuke of this rescissions package made by both Democrats and Republicans, the Trump Administration began to reevaluate its approach to specifically slashing foreign aid. How Geopolitical Trends Have Inhibited Trumps Attempts to Withhold Foreign Aid Seemingly out of nowhere, the Trump administrations advocacy for dramatic budget cuts to foreign policy suddenly reversed. In October 2018, while Washington and the world watched the Kavanaugh Hearings dramatically unfold, quietly and without little fanfare a dramatic reorganization of US foreign aid was passed by congress and signed into law by President Trump. The BUILD Act championed bipartisanly by Senator Bob Corker, Senator Chris Coons, Congressman Ted Yoho, Congressman Adam Smith, and Congressman Ed Royce reaffirmed the USs commitment to international development and foreign aid. The BUILD Act consolidates Development Credit Authority (DCA) of USAID with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) into a new government entity entitled the US International Development Finance Corporation (USIDFC). Congress and Trump have awarded the USIDFC with the authority to provide $60 billion in loans and insurance to various private companies wishing to do business in developing na tions. Congressman Ted Yoho, in particular helped sell this expansion in foreign aid to both congress and Mulvaney. In an interview after the passage of the BUILD Act, Yoho reveals how China and national security were the key reasons leading him to champion the act. Despite running for House on the platform of slashing foreign aid, rising national security threats were enough for Yoho to change his mind. He implored both his colleagues in congress and Mulvaney to recognize the growing national security threats that China had begun to impose through its foreign aid. The key mechanism of USIDFC is the strong capitalist argument to invest in developing countries. Promoting an equity positions in investment, which involves investment made by a third party in a business in exchange for stock, USIDFC is meant to reduce the potential risk to American private companies in investing in the potentially risky environments of developing nations. USIDFC adopts many of the tenets that China and Europe currently have adopted to encourage more international development. Trump was compelled to abandon his black and white America First approach to foreign policy and foreign aid by strong political arguments made on behalf of many Republican congressmen. Trump and the government bureaucracy of Washington at-large have uneasily watched as China continues to unveil new political and economic campaigns to display its burgeoning economic, political, and technological prowess. In an attempt to counter China, Trump is now focusing on expanding infrastructure aid to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. In October 2018, President Xi Jinping of China made a pledge to give annually $60 billion for the development of Africa. Considering the dramatic levels of aid that China today pledges to various developing countries, a fear persists throughout the government that those countries receiving Chinese aid will become beholden to China. Various Congressmen including Bob Corker reveal that most of our foreign policy budget is now focused on specifically countering Chinas nefarious activities. Despite all the money that is now being dedicated towards foreign aid and countering Chinese aid, the US simply cannot compete with the amount of aid that China is providing. Current Chinese infrastructure plans in Kazakhstan and Kenya alone represent seven-times as much money as was spent by the US during the Marshall Plan. Instead of trying to compete with the sheer volume of money that China is pouring into developing countries, the US, as well as other key foreign aid contributors and US allies like France, UK, and Japan, should focus their aid on developing the financial sectors of these countries. The development of the financial sectors of these underdeveloped countries will make these jurisdictions more hospitable to further investment in the future. Instead of taking the short-term path of developing infrastructure like the Chinese, Western powers can create an environment more compatible for future development by targeting their financial sectors. This is a plan that even t he once reticent to foreign aid President Trump can get behind. What Happens If US Aid is Actually Cut Despite the recent change in fortune for the State Department and USAID, international aid continues to be under threat. Career bureaucrats will hold their breath in anticipation to see what Trumps proposed FY2020 Budget will look like. While USIDFC does look like a concrete pledge by the president to continue to support international aid for the foreseeable future, there is still a concern that the Trump administration might continue to look for more ways to slash international aid where they perceive there being no threat to national security. Several studies compiled by the global campaign for aid transparency website Publish What You Find explore what would happen if the US withdrew their aid from vulnerable communities including Senegal, Liberia, Cambodia, and Nicaragua. In all case studies, it was apparent that a sudden reduction of the US foreign assistance budget would undermine current programs and potentially reverse the progress made to date. Looking at Liberia, the US has led aid campaigns over the past few years investing in democracy and governance power. If the US would pull out of Liberia, we would see their governance capacity become severely strained and it would also likely waste all the investments the US has made in the country. Likewise, in Senegal, the US has been allocating small but purposeful amounts of aid to the country for years mainly directing funds to the countrys agricultural sector. This aid has gone so far as to make the country a reliably peaceful and democratic ally to the US. Currently, the US is helping to resolve a conflict in the Casamance region of the country. A withdrawal of any amount of money from the agricultural sector might be enough to not only render many of those living in the region as food insecure, but it could exacerbate the conflict in the country. Liberia and Senegal illustrate how even small countries receiving small amounts of aid can be beneficially impacted by US foreign aid. Publish What You Find reveals that over the past two years, the mere threat of the withholding of USAID funds has been enough to completely shut down aid programs. They assert that even in these countries far away from the major loci of world power, China can pounce on any country that the US decides to cut international aid from and develop its own sphere of influence. Conclusion President Trump ran on a foreign policy plan of America First. A rejection of globalization, he wished to pull the US back from foreign entanglements and involvement. For the first two years of his presidency, he fought hard against the Washington establishment, including congress, State, USAID, and even some naysayers in his own cabinet. In the end however, the administration was forced to bow to the establishment and the geopolitical trends that do not align with his campaign promises. Despite the intention to cut aid and slash the budgets for State and USAID, Trump has been unable to do either. The budgets of State and USAID remain the same thanks largely in part to bipartisan efforts in congress. Aid has not been slashed but expanded through the promise of the USIDFC which promises to meet the challenge of countering the grower influence of China. A president who relishes in his rejection of the Washington establishment has been forced by the establishment and geopolitical trends to abandon, for the time being, a keystone of his American First platform.

The Christian Beliefs Of The Trinity - 783 Words

Throughout this semester I have learned many of the different christian doctrines. Many of them were challenged and also accepted in my weekend trip throughout Saint Louis. I think one of the most important topics that was discussed during my weekend was the consideration of the Trinity. In the Christian thought the word â€Å"trinity† is a term used to talk about the Christian doctrine that God exists as a unity of three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Three of the staple thoughts include; God is three person; each person is divine; there is only one God. In their relations to one another, they are stated to be on in all else, co-equal, co-eternal and consubstantial. With these three thoughts about the Trinity you also must remember that Christianity is a monotheistic religion. When I was visiting the Jewish Synagogue we talked about what their thoughts were on the trinity and what Mem talked about was you cannot believe in the Trinity and be Jewish. There ar e many modern Jewish people that have considered Jesus to be great, or even one of the greatest Jews who ever lived. They have been brought up to believe that God is One, this is an idea that excludes any idea of God manifesting himself through Jesus. Christians, as well as Jewish people, must believe in One God. The Jewish believe that â€Å"echad† in Hebrew and one in English do mean the same thing and can mean either single unity or compound unity (God as One). Many of the critics of the trinity see theShow MoreRelatedChristian Beliefs Of The Trinity852 Words   |  4 PagesA cornerstone teaching of many Christian beliefs is that of the Trinity. It is also a debated and misunderstood concept. Besides being just outright refuted, there are a couple of ways in which the Trinity is misunderstood. These misunderstandings can relate to other religions which a person may be more familiar with, or might believe. God as the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit is a difficult concept to embrace fully but is not much unlike the concept of understanding an omniscient and omnipotentRead MoreThe Beliefs that Effect Christianity Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity is a diverse religion with a multitude of beliefs that comprise the core of the religion. There are an abundant number of sects within Christianity however there are a few core principles which are generally true for all of them, for example the belief of the Holy Trinity or bett er known as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is what would be considered a primary belief. A primary belief is an idea that is a generally universal idea that is accepted by all the differentRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity861 Words   |  4 PagesBefore discussing the Trinity, it is essential to first understand the Doctrine of the Trinity and what it states. Unfortunately for Christians, an exact definition for the Trinity is not provided in the Bible, actually the word ‘trinity’ is never even used in the Bible. Fortunately, however, the Bible is saturated in the belief of a Triune God. The Doctrine of the Trinity states that there is only one God. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all one God, but the Father is not the Son whoRead MoreChristianity And The Holy Trinity955 Words   |  4 PagesBible. Along with the teachings of Jesus, Christians believe in the Old Testament, that has biblical records that date back to 1500 B.C.E.. Some of these beliefs include the Holy Trinity, salvation, afterlife, and the Bible. The belief in the Holy Trinity is what I believe to be the most important belief in Christianity. The Holy Trinity consists of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The first part of the Trinity is the Father or God. Christians believe that God created the world, and thatRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity978 Words   |  4 PagesThe word Trinity cannot be found in the bible, but neither can omnipresent or omniscient; yet they all describe the Biblical expression of who God is and how he is revealed to humanity. Furthermore, the doctrine of the Trinity is so crucial to Christianity, that if it was removed Christianity would crumble and fall into cult status. Even through the doctrine of the Trinity took almost a three hundred to be formally stated at the Council of Nicea (325) and the Council of Constantople (381);1 RogerRead MoreThe Five Principle Beliefs Of Christianity1642 Words   |  7 PagesPRINCIPLE BELIEFS OF CHRISTIANITY The principle beliefs associated with Christianity exuberate the understanding of life for its adherents, whilst perpetrating an influence on society. This therefore allows for the comprehension of sacred texts and its cohesive meaning on an entity. The principle beliefs of Christianity include the divinity and humanity of Christ, his death, resurrection and ascension, the nature of God, revelations and salvation. The correlation between these beliefs ultimatelyRead MoreWhat Is Christian Doctrine?938 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Christian doctrine? Christian doctrine tells us the truth about God, ourselves, and our world. Doctrine means teaching or instruction. A Church historian once defined Christian doctrine in this way: â€Å"Christian doctrine is what the church believes and teaches.† A doctrine is what the whole Bible teaches us about a particular topic. Christian doctrine may be defined as the fundamental truths of the Bible arranged in systematic form. The Assemblies of God has 16 fundamentals of truth or doctrinesRead MoreGod, God And The Creator Of The Earth And Living Things1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of the word religion is known as the belief or worship of a superior power, which can be known as God. God plays a major role within many different religions. However, religions with similar beliefs can differ in numerous ways as well. For instance, both the Jewish and Christian scriptures share a few beliefs in common. Both scriptures identify the belief of one God, who is almighty and the creator of the earth and living things. Both scriptures express the understanding that the EarthRead MoreBook Review Of The Christian God By Richard Swinburne1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe book I’ve chosen for the book review was The Christian God by Richard Swinburne. The Christian God book is the third volume in Swinburne’s tetralogy on the philosophy of the Christian Doctrine. His other two volumes are Responsibility and Atonem ent and Revelation. Swinburne was from Britain and a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford before he retired. For the past 50 years Swinburne helped influence the philosophical argument for the existence of God. His work was influenced fromRead MoreThe Sacred Text And The Principal Beliefs Of Christianity1738 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity has organised its beliefs into a systematic theology that draws from its sacred writing and tradition. While the main beliefs of Christianity are shared by all Christian variants, there are degrees of different in the interpretation of these beliefs and how they are lived out in everyday life. This can be seen in the important of sacred text, principle belief of the concept of salvation in John 3:16, principle belief of divine and humanity in ‘John 1:14’, principle belief of resurrection in ‘Mark

Bank of America Company Profile Free Essays

Bank of America is a global financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, NC. It is one of the world’s largest financial institutions. Bank of America serves over 53 million customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Bank of America Company Profile or any similar topic only for you Order Now They serve these customers through 5,500 retail banking offices. Bank of America is known as a leader in the online banking world. Online alone the company services 30 million active users. The company serves customers in all 50 states and more than 40 countries. The company has numerous different lines of business and employs over 260,000 people. (Bank of America 2012) Historical Perspective The entire banking industry is made of mergers and acquisitions. The history of Bank of America is no different. Bank of America’s earliest predecessor was called the Massachusetts Bank. Boston petitioners wanted the right to start a bank. They were armed with $300,000 in capital and had many supporters. 15 of the original shareholders were woman. Among the founders and first customers were names like; John Hancock, General Henry Knox, and Paul Revere. That branch opened for business on July 5th 1784. This happened before the US Constitution had even been adopted. John Hancock was the governor of Massachusetts. In 1784 he signed the banks charter making it only the second bank to receive a state charter. In 1786 Massachusetts Bank financed one of the earliest sailings of an American ship to china. This opened up the china trade. The bank continued to grow throughout America. Expanding to new states and changing names like Pacific National. It is believed that the Easton National Bank, one of the predecessors to Bank of America, was the first pay interest on deposits. Offering numerous financing to significant projects through history, one of the most notable is in 1815. After the fires that devastated the capital, the bank financed the reconstruction of the capital. Fast forward over a century to 1998. NationsBank merges with Bank of America. This move created the first coast-to-coast retail banking franchise. (Our Heritage, 2010) Bank of America continues to grow acquiring financial service companies like US Trust and Merrill Lynch. With a storied history in the financial services sector, and building of our country, Bank of America is the most fitting name. Lines of Business Bank of America focuses on 3 customers. They focus on the people, companies, and institutional investors. They are the leading provider of checking, savings, credit and debit cards, and home equity lending. Bank of America is the nation’s largest loan servicer offering numerous different home mortgage options. Bank of America is a strong hold in Global Corporate and Investment banking. The Bank also has a strong focus on financial advising and wealth management. The addition of Merrill Lynch has put Bank of America as the leader in Financial Services. Financial Position Bank of America, or BAC, is often one of the most popularly traded stocks. In April, the share price of BAC declined over 5% to $11. 63. (Oleinic, 2013) As interest rates start to bottom out, the bank must constantly adjust to keep revenue up. Currently the 52 week range of BAC is $6. 90 – $13. 99. Although it has a larger 52 week range, the company is still somewhat stable. It has achieved this by building a strong balance sheet. In 2012 Revenue in millions was reported at $84,235 while Net income was reported at $4,188. Compared to 2011 revenue dropped almost $10,000 however Net income increased from $1,446. As far as the shareholders are concerned, BAC has an EPS of $. 2. Overall the company is positioning itself to remain strong during the current downturn. (Bank of America 2012) Bank of America must constantly adhere to stricter policies from the SEC; while still maintain a positive image in the consumers mind. As the bank continues growth it must remain competitive against its 3 competitors; Citi, Wells Fargo, and Chase. Conclusion Bank of Amer ica plays a major role in the global market place. From its beginning in the late 1700’s, the bank has seen the value in financing international trade. Centuries later the same remains true. Any company as large as Bank of America will be influential in the Global market place. As mentioned above, with 260,000 employees, the company has certainly left a very deep foot print in the global economy. The unique thing with Bank of America in the global economy is the amount of other global businesses that depend on the stability of the company. It is a company that finances several other global companies. For this reason, I think Bank of America will be here for a long time. It has positioned itself to grow during an economic downturn. We will have to wait to see if it has been good growth. How to cite Bank of America Company Profile, Papers

Grapes Of Wrath California Essay Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath California Essay Grapes of Wrath EssayBecause of the devastating disaster of the dust bowl, the Joad family was forced to leave their long-time home and find work and a new life elsewhere. They, like many other families, moved to California. The land of milk and honey. The people in the dust bowl imagined California as a haven of jobs where they would have a nice little white house and as much fruit as they could eat. This dream was far from the reality the migrant farmers faced once in California. The dreams, hopes, and expectations the Joads had of California were crushed by the reality of the actual situation in this land of hate and prejudice. The Joads dream of owning a nice white house and being overwhelmed with fruit was quickly put to end after their first night in California. Ma says, But I like to think how nice its gonna be, maybe, in California. Never cold. An fruite everplace, an people just bein in the nicest places, little white houses in among the orange trees. They had been lied to by the handbills and other propaganda that was circulating in the dust bowl region. The growers in California knew that the people of the dust bowl would have to leave their houses because of the crisis. They also knew the more pickers they had the lower they could make their prices. The number of handbills sent out far out numbered the number of jobs available. Many people in the dust bowl were constructing a view of California that was devastatingly false. However most of the people had to go somewhere, and all they knew was agriculture, so the natural thing was to go to the only place in the country at that time that was in peak agricultural condition. This was all true in the case of the Joads. They had no experience with any other kind of lifestyle. They were farmers and they thought that was what they would remain. What they became was job hunters, starving and hungry people, and homeless vagrants. California was no dream land, but the exact opposite. A promised heaven that was revealed to be a very real hell. During the long journey to California the Joads, and other migrant travelers, encountered many warnings of what California was going to be like from migrants who were returning home, mostly destroyed by the true reality of California. They got a warning in the camp they stayed at on the side of the road while Tom, Al, and Casey were fixing the car. There was a ragged man there that told a gruesome story of his experience in California. He told of the land that was good but was not being farmed. He told of the Hoovervilles and dirty living situation of the migrants. He told of how his own children and died because he couldnt get a job to feed them. He said, Sompein it took me a year to find out. Took two kids dead, took my wife dead to show me. . . The Joads were warned again right near the border of California, by the river, where they stop to camp. The men go down to the river to get cool and encounter a man and his son. They tell of how bad it is in California. They are returning home. Of course what the Joads hear doesnt in the slightest encourage them to turn back. They cant. Their lives back home have been destroyed by the dust and they only have one chance at a good future. .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .postImageUrl , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:hover , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:visited , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:active { border:0!important; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:active , .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81 .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e6b65a8ac5052834aae6ce132aa5a81:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay California is that chance. They must keep a good image of her in their minds so they dont go crazy with fear. Its not that they dont believe any of the people, its that they dont fully want to believe. The Joads continued on to California, despite al the warnings on the road they had received, because there was just no other possible future for the family. Upon entering California the Joads got a glimpse of the unused farm land and their first taste that the rumors they had heard on the road about California, were in fact true. They drove down the road and would gaze at all the land that wasnt being used to produce food and crop for the people. They were amazed and thought if only they could have just that little bit of land, they would make it great and it would become part of them as theirs was back home. They encountered Hoovervilles. Great camps of migrants. Massive amounts of dirty tents and beat up cars. This would be the migrants only home. They encountered the prejudice towards them from the Californians. Them Okies? Theyre all hard-lookin. They witnessed fellow migrants become accused of false crimes just because they werent liked. They saw the fear in the peoples eyes that the migrants would one day band together and take that which they wanted of California. It was a situation of magnificent hate and despair. The Californians hated the migrants because they had no jobs and they were dirty and they couldnt feed their children. The migrants were jobless, homeless, dirty, and too poor to feed their children because California wouldnt give them a break. The migrants received an undeserved hate. This of course wouldnt be the first, or last, time in our country this has happened. The last remnants of the dream land the Joads saw as California were now completely eradicated from their minds. Now they saw what was real and what was the way of life they had chosen, or rather been forced into. There was no turning back now. The dream of California is necessary in the beginning of the book. The dust bowl had taken away much of the pride and courage of the Joad family. They needed something to believe in. They needed a light at the end of the tunnel because if they stayed where they were they would surely have not survived. The Joads couldnt stay where they were and without a goal to reach, something to look forward to, one just wanders around life aimlessly and hopelessly. They kept the dream alive throughout the journey. Even through the harsh rumors they heard along the road. They still kept that fragment of hope in the back of their heads that California would be everything they hoped it would be. Even in their worst times in California they would still look forward to earning enough money and getting a little white house to live in. Their lives really were destroyed when the dust bowl hit but no one can except those facts so they must tell themselves it will be all right. We will go to California and everything will be even better there than it was here. Unfortunately that wasnt the reality of the situation and the Joads were forced to deal with that harsh reality once in California and on the hard long journey there. California was no dream land, but rather a sealed fate to a life of fighting for food and watching loved ones die. California was the pain of the migrants summed up in one word.

Animal Testing Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Animal Testing Essay Conclusion When it comes to animals and their rights, there is a definite line between our needs and our taking advantage of those species that we consider inferior. As long as man has existed he has been carnivorous, and the same holds true for many other species of animals. Animals are a necessity to humans for survival, whether it be for food, clothing, etc. However, the unnecessary torture of animals through testing is not a necessity for human survival. When it comes to the needless torture of animals that we claim to benefit, the animals lives need to be taken into consideration. S. F. Sapontzis gives his theory as to why animals should not be used in testing. To start with, animals are not capable of giving their consent to be used as subjects in an experiment. Secondly, experiments can only be performed on an individual who is willing, morally speaking. Therefore it is immoral to use animals in experiments (Sapontzis 209). It would be great if this world where our lives were actually governed by morals. The sad truth is that we do not. Until we do, someone is going to have to stand up for the silent majority that is incapable of voicing its opinion. When there is torture and unjust treatment towards humans, people then realize that it is wrong. These people realize that its wrong when it comes to animals as well. Henry Spira said of the animals used in experiments: the victims are unable to organize in defense of their own interests (Spira 194). When it comes to needlessly conducting experiments on animals, no one ever says anything. Humans need to stop thinking about themselves as a superior species to other animals. They have to start thinking about how we can stop the cruelty that they inflict upon animals day after day in experiment after experiment. Tom Regan, a well-known animal rights activist, wrote, the fundamental wrong is the system that allows us to view animals as our resources, here for us- to be eaten, or surgically manipulated, or exploited for sport or money (Regan 14). Nothing could be more true than this fact; man considers itself such a superior species that all others were put on earth for his convenience. It is this type of thinking that has gotten humans to the place where we are today. What humanity needs to do is get off its high-horse and realize that they are not the king of the jungle and we really are no better than any other animal that roams the earth. It has been suggested that we are a higher form of life than animals. Following this line of thought, according to Sapontzis, experiments should be performed on animals in order to preserve the life of man. Therefore experiments should be performed on animals in order to protect our species and enhance our lives (Sapontzis 209). If this is true, then humans should have the right to do whatever it takes to better our situation, including taking advantage of other life forms that we consider lower than themselves.In Animal Revolution, Richard Ryder writes, Scientist frequently justify experiments upon non-humans in terms of the benefit they may bring to others (Ryder 241). This line of thinking illustrates the idea that the sacrificing of one living thing is made in the name of science if it leads to saving of other living things. The problem with this is that animals- such as rats, mice, rabbits, even dogs- are being used to find ways to save the lives of humans. .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .postImageUrl , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:hover , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:visited , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:active { border:0!important; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:active , .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32 .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u495fd8174d09e122fdb6ef2a999f6c32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bilingual Education Position Paper Essay Once again, humans are placed above all other animals when it comes to superiority in life. Ryder also writes, Experimenting on humans might well produce far more valid results than do tests on rats (Ryder 241). If this is true, the fact that humans continue to do research on rodents is absurd. Researchers claim that tests on such animals are needed in order to protect humans in some cases, yet this makes no sense if the data has gotten from these experiments has no relevancy to humans at all. What this amounts to is the unnecessary use and torture of innocent animals that brings about no real

The Banana Farmer of Billingshurst Essay Example

The Banana Farmer of Billingshurst Essay Example The Banana Farmer of Billingshurst Essay The Banana Farmer of Billingshurst Essay Once upon a time in a magical faraway land there lived a poor banana farmer in a log cabin in the woods of Billingshurst. There had been a poor banana harvest and Mr Banana Farmer was down on his luck. He decided that the banana farming wasnt working out and so the banana farmer decided to become an accountant and sell his banana farm to an evil multinational corporation that would surely turn it into a sewage plant and kill everything nearby. But he didnt care as he was going to live in Birmingham and start Mr bananas accountants where he would live a dull life.He didnt seem to care about the innocent banana-blood that would be spilled should he let evil industries inc. take over. That night as he began to drift into sleep, a magical banana-fairy (called Frank) visited Mr Banana farmer and told him the error of his ways, Mr B.f. decided that It was rightfully his duty to take on evil, faceless corporations that threatened to wipes out small Banana-farming. Operations like his own! H e immediately used his super powers to fly to America, home of many of the companies that were trying to get rid of competitive banana farming for good, he looked in disgust at the greed that surrounded him and used his banana-psychic powers to summon the nearby bananas, they were pale and weak because of the neglect they received from the corporation, Mr B.F. vomited of the sight of them yet the bananas were angry and wanted revenge and stormed into the building, throwing themselves at the bumbling yuppies who tried to stop them.But it was too late, the bananas stormed up to the company president, peeled themselves and jumped down his throat. The under nourished bananas gave him poisoning from all the harmless chemicals that had been put on them, the company president died instantly and the bananas let out an almighty cheer. The banana farmer let out a smile at the irony of the C-Ps death, killed by the Chemicals he had proclaimed safe. The banana farmer won many other victories in the years that followed, but when he returned to Billingshurst all of his own bananas had died and their shrivelled banana-corpses littered his fields.He knelt down by little Benny, the crippled banana, who would never see the bright lights of West Chiltington as the farmer had so often promised. Mr B.F. let loose all of his tears that he had held back for so long as he cradled the tiny body in his arms and was surrounded by death. He saw the empty barrels of chemicals from evil industries inc. and howled like a baby, he had given so many other bananas new life, but had failed to protect his own from the evil corporations he had fought for so long, he went to the highest cliff in Billingshurst and took his own life.

Christmas Math Word Problem Worksheets

Christmas Math Word Problem Worksheets Word problems can be perceived as the dreaded bane of your students existence, or they can be a walk in the park. The amount of practice your students have working with word problems affects their confidence level in this area.   Design Christmas word problem worksheets that are suitable for second and third-grade students. The sample questions adhere to math standards for those grades. Most of these word problems focus on number sense.   Heres some simple math for you. If word problems  are applied in real-world scenarios that children enjoy, the likelihood increases that they will find the problems easy to solve. Easy Christmas Math Word Problems In terms of fun word problem scenarios, you can incorporate Christmas  themes into the problems. Most children enjoy the Christmas season, even those who dont celebrate the holiday. Images of jolly snowmen and Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer delight children during this time. Now, pair Christmas-based situations with math word problems to delight young students. Students at a very young age need to practice solving problems when the unknown value is at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the word problem. Using this strategy will help children become better problem-solvers and critical thinkers. Before you assign word problems to your students, make sure that you vary the types of questions. The variety will help create good thinking habits among your students. Second Grade For second grade worksheets, you will note that addition and subtraction problems are the most appropriate. One strategy to help students in the younger grades to think critically is to consider changing where the unknown value is. For instance, look at the following question: For Christmas, you got 12 candy canes in your stocking and 7 from the tree. How many candy canes do you have? Now, look at this transposition of a word problem: You wrapped 17 presents and your brother wrapped 8 presents. How many more presents did you wrap? Third Grade By third grade, your students have started to get comfortable with fractions, multiplication, and division. Try incorporating some of these elements into your third-grade worksheets. For example, your string of Christmas lights has 12 bulbs on it, but 1/4 of the bulbs don’t work. How many bulbs do you have to buy to replace the ones that don’t work? The Value of Words Word problems take math understanding to the next level. By meshing reading comprehension skills with everything already learned in mathematics, your students are becoming critical problem solvers. Real-world scenarios show students why they need to learn math, and how to solve the real problems they will encounter. Help connect these dots for your students. Word problems are an important assessment tool for teachers. If your students are able to comprehend and solve word problems, it shows you that your students are grasping the math being taught to them. Kudos for the guidance you provide. Your hard work is paying off.